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a parasite

  • 1 Gnathō

        Gnathō ōnis, m     the name of a parasite, T.— Hence, a parasite.

    Latin-English dictionary > Gnathō

  • 2 parasītus

        parasītus ī, m, παράσιτοσ, a toad-eater, sponge, tuft-hunter, parasite: parasitorum adsentatio: edaces parasiti, H., Iu.
    * * *
    guest; parasite

    Latin-English dictionary > parasītus

  • 3 Gnatho

    Gnătho, ōnis, m., = Gnathôn, a parasite in the Eunuchus of Terence; hence used to denote a parasite in gen., Cic. Lael. 25, 93 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 6, 15; Sid. Ep. 3, 13.—
    II.
    Deriv.: Gnăthōnĭci, ōrum, m., qs. disciples of Gnatho, Gnathonites, i. e. parasites, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gnatho

  • 4 Gnathonici

    Gnătho, ōnis, m., = Gnathôn, a parasite in the Eunuchus of Terence; hence used to denote a parasite in gen., Cic. Lael. 25, 93 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 6, 15; Sid. Ep. 3, 13.—
    II.
    Deriv.: Gnăthōnĭci, ōrum, m., qs. disciples of Gnatho, Gnathonites, i. e. parasites, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gnathonici

  • 5 parasīta

        parasīta ae, f    [parasitus], a female parasite, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > parasīta

  • 6 parasītaster

        parasītaster trī, m    [parasitus], a sorry parasite: parvolus, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > parasītaster

  • 7 pīnotērēs (-thērēs)

        pīnotērēs (-thērēs) ae, m, πινοτήρησ, the pinna-guard, a crab, parasite of the pina.

    Latin-English dictionary > pīnotērēs (-thērēs)

  • 8 quadra

        quadra ae, f    [quadrus, from quattuor], a square table, dining-table: patulis nec parcere quadris, i. e. flat loaves used as plates, V.: alienā vivere quadrā, live as a parasite, Iu.— A square bit, piece, morsel: Et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra, H.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > quadra

  • 9 scurra

        scurra ae, m    [SCRV-], an idler, loafer, man about town: scurrae locupletes.— A city buffoon, droll, jester, clown, pantaloon, parasite: neque parum facetus scurra: vagus, H.: Urbani scurra Catulli, i. e. a clown in a play of Catullus, Iu.— Prov.: de scurrā multo facilius divitem quam patrem familias fieri posse.
    * * *
    fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown

    Latin-English dictionary > scurra

  • 10 circumpes

    footgear; sandal; that is around foot; parasite (of foot); covering for foot

    Latin-English dictionary > circumpes

  • 11 addico

    ad-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50;

    addixti,

    Mart. 12, 16), orig., to give one's assent to a thing (“addicere est proprie idem dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging only to augural and judicial language (opp. abdĭco).
    I.
    Of a favorable omen, to be propitious to, to favor, usually with aves as subj., and without obj.:

    cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini fano non addixere,

    Liv. 1, 55, 3; so,

    Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque iterum non addixerunt,

    id. 27, 16, 15; also with auspicium as subj.:

    addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem,

    Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And with acc. of obj.:

    illum quem aves addixerant,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In judicial lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award or adjudge any thing to one, to sentence; hence Festus, with reference to the adjudged or condemned person, says:

    “alias addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet praetor familiam totam tibi,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57:

    bona alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52:

    addictus erat tibi?

    had he been declared bound to you for payment? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; hence ironic.: Fufidium... creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors (instead of the reverse), id. Pis. 35:

    liberum corpus in servitutem,

    Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., addictus, i, m., one who has been given up or made over as servant to his creditor:

    ducite nos quo jubet, tamquam quidem addictos,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87:

    addictus Hermippo et ab hoc ductus est,

    Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not properly a slave = servus, for he retained his nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which the servus did not have; he could become free again by cancelling the demand, even against the will of his dominus; the servus could not; the addictus, when set free, was also again ingenuus, the servus only libertinus; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law of the Twelve Tables, which, however, was never put in execution, that one indebted to several creditors should be cut in pieces and divided among them, is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638;

    Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium,

    to grant one leave to bring an action, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to deliver a cause to the judge. This was the office of the praetor. Such is the purport of the law of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2:

    judicem or arbitrum (instead of dare judicium),

    to appoint for one a judge in his suit, Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to adjudge a thing to one ad interim, so that, upon a change of circumstances, the matter in question shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—
    B.
    In auctions, to adjudge to the highest bidder, knock down, strike off, deliver to (with the price in abl.): ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi [p. 31] nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to confiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18;

    hence in Plaut., of a parasite, who strikes himself off, as it were, i. e. promises himself to one as guest, on condition that he does not in the mean time have a higher bid, i. e. is not attracted to another by a better table,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq. —
    C.
    In gen., to sell, to make over to:

    addice tuam mihi meretricem,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 50:

    hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas aedes addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. Antonius regna addixit pecunia,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,
    D.
    To deliver, yield, or resign a thing to one, either in a good or a bad sense.
    a.
    In a good sense, to devote, to consecrate to:

    senatus, cui me semper addixi,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 93:

    agros omnes addixit deae,

    Vell. 2, 25;

    hence, morti addicere,

    to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    nolite... omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere,

    to devote to perpetual slavery, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, to give up, to sacrifice, to abandon (very freq.);

    ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 83:

    libidini cujusque nos addixit,

    id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; hence poet.:

    quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores,

    to sacrifice, to surrender his love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where some read wrongly abdicere).—
    E.
    In later Latin, to attribute or ascribe a work to one:

    quae (comoediae) nomini eius (Plauti) addicuntur,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. (after II. D.), dedicated or devoted to a thing; hence,
    a.
    Destined to:

    gladiatorio generi mortis addictus,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—
    b.
    Given up to, bound to:

    qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14:

    Prasinae factioni addictus et deditus,

    Suet. Cal. 55.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > addico

  • 12 alapus

    ălăpus, i, m. [alapa], a parasite, who submitted to the box on the ear for gold, Gloss. Isid.; cf. Barth. Advers. 19, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alapus

  • 13 Artotrogus

    Artō̆trōgus, i, m. [artos-trôgô, bread-gnawer], the name of a parasite in Plaut. Mil.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Artotrogus

  • 14 bucca

    bucca (not buccha), ae, f. [kindred [p. 254] with buzô, bukanê; Fr. bouche].
    I.
    The cheek (puffed or filled out in speaking, eating, etc.; diff. from genae, the side of the face, the cheeks, and from mala, the upper part of the cheek under the eyes; v. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.; mostly in plur.; class.): buccam implere, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29:

    sufflare buccas,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42:

    inflare,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 7:

    rumpere buccas,

    to write bombast, Pers. 5, 13:

    sufflare buccis,

    Mart. 3, 17, 4.—In violent anger (cf. in Gr. phusan tas gnathous, deina phusan, etc.): quin illis Juppiter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, etc., * Hor. S. 1, 1, 21:

    pictus Gallus... distortus, ejectā linguā, buccis fluentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13:

    fluentes pulsataeque buccae,

    id. Pis. 11, 25 B. and K.: purpurissatae ( rouged), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35.—In blowing the fire:

    buccā foculum excitat,

    Juv. 3, 262 al. —Hence,
    b.
    Dicere (scribere) quod or quidquid in buccam venit, a colloq. phrase, to speak ( write) whatever comes uppermost, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 4; 7, 10 fin.; 14, 7, 2; Mart. 12, 24, 5.—

    Also ellipt.: garrimus quidquid in buccam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    One who fills his cheeks in speaking, a declaimer, bawler:

    Curtius et Matho buccae,

    Juv. 11, 34 (jactanticuli, qui tantum buccas inflant et nihil dicunt, Schol.); cf.:

    bucca loquax vetuli cinoedi,

    Mart. 1, 42, 13:

    homo durae buccae,

    Petr. 43, 3; so of a trumpeter:

    notaeque per oppida buccae,

    Juv. 3, 35.—
    2. 3.
    A mouthful:

    bucca panis,

    Petr. 44, 2; Mart. 7, 20, 8; 10, 5, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    From men to animals;

    of croaking frogs,

    Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173.—
    B.
    In gen., a cavity; of the knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bucca

  • 15 buccha

    bucca (not buccha), ae, f. [kindred [p. 254] with buzô, bukanê; Fr. bouche].
    I.
    The cheek (puffed or filled out in speaking, eating, etc.; diff. from genae, the side of the face, the cheeks, and from mala, the upper part of the cheek under the eyes; v. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.; mostly in plur.; class.): buccam implere, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29:

    sufflare buccas,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42:

    inflare,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 7:

    rumpere buccas,

    to write bombast, Pers. 5, 13:

    sufflare buccis,

    Mart. 3, 17, 4.—In violent anger (cf. in Gr. phusan tas gnathous, deina phusan, etc.): quin illis Juppiter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, etc., * Hor. S. 1, 1, 21:

    pictus Gallus... distortus, ejectā linguā, buccis fluentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13:

    fluentes pulsataeque buccae,

    id. Pis. 11, 25 B. and K.: purpurissatae ( rouged), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35.—In blowing the fire:

    buccā foculum excitat,

    Juv. 3, 262 al. —Hence,
    b.
    Dicere (scribere) quod or quidquid in buccam venit, a colloq. phrase, to speak ( write) whatever comes uppermost, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 4; 7, 10 fin.; 14, 7, 2; Mart. 12, 24, 5.—

    Also ellipt.: garrimus quidquid in buccam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    One who fills his cheeks in speaking, a declaimer, bawler:

    Curtius et Matho buccae,

    Juv. 11, 34 (jactanticuli, qui tantum buccas inflant et nihil dicunt, Schol.); cf.:

    bucca loquax vetuli cinoedi,

    Mart. 1, 42, 13:

    homo durae buccae,

    Petr. 43, 3; so of a trumpeter:

    notaeque per oppida buccae,

    Juv. 3, 35.—
    2. 3.
    A mouthful:

    bucca panis,

    Petr. 44, 2; Mart. 7, 20, 8; 10, 5, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    From men to animals;

    of croaking frogs,

    Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173.—
    B.
    In gen., a cavity; of the knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > buccha

  • 16 Catagelasimus

    Cătăgĕlăsĭmus, a, um, adj., = katagelasimos, serving for ridicule; subst. m., a banterer, jeerer, in a pun with Gelasimus, the name of a parasite:

    nolo ex Gelasimo fleri te Catagelasimum,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Catagelasimus

  • 17 dentio

    1.
    dentĭo, īre, v. n. [dens], to get or cut teeth, to teeth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    propria dentientium,

    Cels. 2, 1 med.:

    pueros tarde dentientis,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 22; cf. id. 21, 20, 83, § 140 al.:

    auribus perhauriunda haec sunt, ne dentes dentiant (the words of a parasite who fears to have nothing for his teeth to chew upon),

    lest the teeth grow, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34 Lorenz ad loc.
    2.
    dentĭo, ōnis, f. [1. dentio], a teething, dentition, Plin. Val. 1, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dentio

  • 18 derisor

    dērīsor, ōris, m. [id.], a mocker, scoffer, satirical person (rare;

    not in Cic.): ut tu semper eris derisor,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 54; id. A. P. 433; Quint. 3, 8, 51:

    Anubis derisor populi,

    Juv. 6, 534; Vulg. Prov. 9, 7 al. Applied to a (jeering) parasite, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 11;

    to a stage mimic,

    Mart. 1, 5, 5; Orell. Inscr. 4926.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > derisor

  • 19 ilicet

    īlĭcet, adv. [i, root of īre, and licet; cf. scilicet and videlicet; lit., one may go; hence],
    I.
    A.. In the oldest per. of the lang., a t. t. with which an assembly was dismissed when the business on hand was at an end, you may go; it is over: semper ilicet finem rei significat, ut actum est. Sic judices de concilio dimittebantur, suprema dicta cum praeco pronunciasset ilicet, quod significat ire licet, Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 31; cf. id. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 20; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 424; so,

    at the end of funeral ceremonies,

    id. ib. 6, 216 and 231.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    (Ante-class. and rare.) Ilicet, let us go, let us be gone, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 35:

    ilicet: Quid hic conterimus operam frustra?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 30; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 20:

    ilicet parasiticae arti maxumam malam crucem,

    the parasite's art may go and be hanged, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 9 Brix.—
    2.
    All is over, to signify that any thing is lost or has failed (ante-class.):

    ilicet, mandata eri perierunt,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 182; cf.:

    actum est, ilicet, me infelicem et scelestam,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 17; id. Curc. 1, 3, 30, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 9:

    ilicet, desine, jam conclamatum est,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 56:

    ilicet, vadimonium ultro mihi facit,

    Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 19.—
    II.
    Through the intermediate idea of hastening (cf.: ilico, extemplo; protinus, continuo, statim), straightway, immediately, instantly, forthwith (ante - class. and in [p. 883] Aug. poets): an tu eloquens ilicet, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 180 P.:

    fugit ilicet ocior Euro, Speluncamque petit,

    Verg. A. 8, 223:

    ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia vento Volvitur,

    id. ib. 2, 758:

    ilicet obruimur numero,

    id. ib. 2, 424; Tib. 2, 6, 15 (dub.; Müll. si licet); Stat. Th. 1, 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ilicet

  • 20 Miccotrogus

    Miccotrōgus, i, m., = Mikkotrôgos, the fictitious name of a parasite, Smallbiter, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 88.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Miccotrogus

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